Glycolic Acid: skin by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting skin turnover and revealing a smoother, more radiant complexion. It might be especially beneficial for those dealing with uneven skin tone, fine lines, and mild acne. Regular use can help reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, leaving the skin looking brighter. However, because it accelerates exfoliation, users should be cautious about sun exposure and always apply sunscreen. Those with sensitive skin may experience irritation, so it’s advisable to start with lower concentrations and gradually increase usage.
Salicylic Acid: Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) known for its ability to penetrate deep into pores. It may be particularly effective for people with oily and acne-prone skin. By exfoliating inside the pores, salicylic acid can help to clear away sebum, dead skin cells, and debris, potentially preventing breakouts and blackheads. It might also reduce inflammation, making it useful for managing acne flare-ups. While it’s generally considered gentle, users with sensitive skin should still be cautious, as it can cause dryness or irritation when used in high concentrations or too frequently.
AHA Vitamin C: AHA Vitamin C blends the exfoliating power of AHAs with the brightening and antioxidant properties of Vitamin C. This combination may help improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and even out skin tone. Vitamin C can promote collagen production and provide antioxidant protection against environmental stressors, while AHAs help remove dead skin cells, enhancing absorption of Vitamin C. Over time, this combination might help brighten the complexion, reduce pigmentation, and provide a more youthful appearance. However, some individuals may experience irritation, so patch testing is recommended before incorporating this duo into a skincare routine.
Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA): TCA is a stronger chemical peel that might be used for more intensive skin resurfacing. It can help address deeper skin concerns, such as stubborn hyperpigmentation, acne scars, and fine lines. TCA peels work by removing damaged skin layers and stimulating collagen production, leading to smoother and more even-toned skin over time. Due to its strength, it’s essential to follow proper aftercare instructions and avoid sun exposure. Some users may experience peeling, redness, or discomfort, which is typical with deeper peels. As a more potent option, TCA might be best suited for experienced users or those under the guidance of a skincare professional.
Alpha Beta (AHA & BHA): The combination of AHAs and BHAs, often referred to as an Alpha Beta peel, may offer the benefits of both exfoliating the surface of the skin and deeply cleansing the pores. AHAs like glycolic or lactic acid remove dead skin cells and promote a bright, even complexion, while BHAs such as salicylic acid can penetrate deeper into pores, helping to reduce acne and control oil. This combination might be ideal for individuals with combination skin or those experiencing both acne and visible signs of aging. While the combination can be highly effective, it might not be suitable for sensitive skin, as the dual acids can be quite potent.
Jessner Peel: The Jessner peel is a blend of salicylic acid, lactic acid, and resorcinol. It might help with moderate skin issues like acne, sun damage, and pigmentation. This chemical peel works by exfoliating the skin’s outer layers while also stimulating deeper layers to encourage collagen production. Over time, it may reduce the appearance of dark spots, improve skin texture, and promote a brighter complexion. While it’s effective for many skin types, those with sensitive or reactive skin should proceed with caution, as Jessner peels can cause significant peeling and redness post-treatment. It may be necessary to consult a skincare professional for a proper assessment before using this peel.
Fusion Peel: The Fusion peel is a more advanced chemical peel that combines a variety of exfoliating ingredients, such as AHAs, BHAs, and other potent acids, to address more severe skin issues like deep wrinkles, scars, and hyperpigmentation. This peel may help to exfoliate the skin while promoting collagen and elastin production. It’s typically more intensive than lighter peels and might offer more dramatic results, but users should be prepared for significant peeling and redness. Because of its potency, the Fusion peel is often recommended for experienced users or those under professional supervision. Those with sensitive skin should exercise caution, as it can cause irritation or adverse reactions if not used properly.