1. Vitamin C
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that plays a key role in brightening the skin, reducing dark spots, and promoting an even complexion. It helps inhibit melanin production, which reduces hyperpigmentation, sun spots, and age-related discoloration. Additionally, Vitamin C supports collagen synthesis, enhancing skin elasticity and reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental stressors such as UV rays and pollution, preventing premature aging. Regular application of Vitamin C can result in brighter, firmer, and more radiant skin.
2. Aqua (Water)
Water acts as the base ingredient in skincare formulations, ensuring hydration and a smooth texture. It serves as a solvent, helping to dissolve and distribute other active ingredients evenly. Water-based creams provide lightweight hydration, making them suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and oily skin.
3. Lactic Acid
Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from milk that is well known for its gentle exfoliating properties. It works by removing dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover, and enhancing skin texture. Lactic acid also helps brighten dull skin, reduce pigmentation, and improve skin hydration by increasing moisture retention. Its mild exfoliation can smooth fine lines and refine pores, leaving the skin soft, plump, and rejuvenated.
4. Cetyl Alcohol
Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol, commonly used in skincare as an emulsifier and thickening agent. It helps blend water and oil-based ingredients, giving the cream a smooth and creamy consistency. Unlike drying alcohols, cetyl alcohol is non-irritating and moisturizing, forming a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss and improve hydration. It enhances skin softness and smoothness, making it ideal for dry and sensitive skin.
5. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil, caprylic/capric triglyceride is a lightweight emollient that helps moisturize and soften the skin. It acts as a skin-conditioning agent, preventing dryness and improving the cream’s spreadability and absorption. It also has antioxidant properties, protecting the skin from oxidative damage while providing a silky, non-greasy finish.
6. Glyceryl Stearate
Glyceryl stearate is a naturally derived emulsifier that ensures the stability of the formula, preventing ingredients from separating. It also acts as a skin-conditioning agent, helping the skin retain moisture while giving the cream a smooth, luxurious texture. Additionally, it strengthens the skin barrier, reducing water loss and keeping the skin hydrated and soft.
7. Phyllanthus Emblica Extract (Indian Gooseberry)
Phyllanthus emblica, commonly known as Indian Gooseberry or Amla, is a potent natural antioxidant used in skincare for its brightening and anti-aging properties. Rich in Vitamin C and polyphenols, it helps reduce hyperpigmentation, fade dark spots, and enhance skin radiance. It also supports collagen production, improving skin elasticity and firmness. Furthermore, its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it beneficial for soothing sensitive or irritated skin.
8. Xanthan Gum
Xanthan gum is a natural thickener and stabilizer that improves the texture and consistency of the cream. It ensures that the product remains smooth and easy to apply, preventing separation of ingredients. Additionally, it has hydrating properties, helping to retain moisture in the skin for longer-lasting hydration.
9. Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol is a gentle preservative that helps prevent microbial growth, ensuring the product remains safe and stable for use. It is commonly used in skincare to extend shelf life and prevent contamination from bacteria and fungi. Unlike harsh preservatives, phenoxyethanol is considered non-irritating and safe for most skin types when used in small concentrations.
10. Caprylyl Glycol
Caprylyl glycol is a hydrating and antimicrobial agent that helps moisturize the skin while preserving the formula. It acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, preventing dryness, and leaving the skin feeling soft and smooth. Additionally, it enhances product stability and shelf life by working alongside preservatives to protect against microbial contamination.